Which organization is responsible for promoting the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC)?

• A. World Health Organization (WHO)
• B. International Maritime Organization (IMO)
• C. International Labour Organization (ILO)
• D. United Nations (UN)

Answer: (C)

The organization responsible for promoting the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on labor issues, including the rights of maritime workers. It played a pivotal role in the development and adoption of the MLC, which sets out global standards for working conditions for seafarers and addresses issues such as fair treatment, decent working conditions, and adequate living conditions.

The MLC was adopted by the ILO in 2006 and entered into force in 2013, and it aims to ensure that seafarers have decent work and social protection. The ILO’s commitment to labor rights and its expertise in setting international labor standards make it the most fitting organization to oversee the promotion and implementation of the MLC, ensuring that the welfare of maritime workers is upheld worldwide.