What must ships provide in terms of medical care according to the MLC?

• A. Access to routine medical check-ups
• B. Access to prompt medical treatment and emergency care
• C. Private medical insurance for seafarers
• D. Medical staff on board at all times

Answer: (B)

Ships are required to ensure access to prompt medical treatment and emergency care as per the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC). This provision is crucial as it directly impacts the health and safety of seafarers who may face medical issues while away from their homes. While other options may represent beneficial aspects of medical care, the MLC specifically highlights the necessity for ships to provide rapid and effective medical assistance in cases of injury or illness, ensuring that crew members can receive the necessary care without undue delay. This commitment helps to safeguard the welfare of seafarers and reflects the importance of health as part of their working conditions.