What is the main objective of the Maritime Labour Convention?

• A. To regulate shipping routes
• B. To ensure decent working and living conditions for maritime workers
• C. To certify vessels for international voyages
• D. To enhance the training of seafarers

Answer: (B)

The main objective of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is to ensure decent working and living conditions for maritime workers. This convention aims to set out the rights of seafarers regarding their work environment, conditions of employment, and welfare. By establishing minimum requirements for seafarers' working and living conditions, the MLC seeks to promote fair treatment and enhance the quality of life for those employed in the maritime industry.

The focus is on various aspects, including adequate accommodations, satisfactory food and catering, medical care, and access to shore leave. These regulations help protect the rights and dignity of maritime workers, ensuring they can work in a safe and humane environment.

Other options, while relevant to the maritime industry, do not capture the central purpose of the MLC. Regulating shipping routes pertains to navigation safety and is not a direct concern of the convention. Certifying vessels for international voyages relates more to safety standards and compliance with maritime regulations, while training of seafarers is an important aspect of maritime safety and efficiency but is not the primary aim of the MLC itself.